Tourism in Vassouras, Maranhão State, Brazil

Brazil is a country renowned for its rich natural diversity, offering breathtaking landscapes across its various regions. Among these, the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park stands out as a unique jewel, combining white sand dunes, crystal-clear lagoons, and vibrant biodiversity. To explore this natural wonder up close and immersively, the river tour departing from Barreirinhas toward Caburé is an unmissable experience for nature lovers, adventure enthusiasts, and cultural explorers alike.

Starting the Journey: From Barreirinhas to Vassouras

The adventure begins in the charming town of Barreirinhas, considered the gateway to Lençóis Maranhenses. Located in Maranhão State, this town is celebrated for its warm hospitality, well-developed tourism infrastructure, and as the launching point for various regional excursions. Visitors can take the opportunity to prepare, purchase souvenirs and local crafts at nearby shops, and enjoy a refreshing drink at the local bar before embarking.

The official departure point is along the banks of the Preguiças River, where boats set sail toward the dunes and lagoons. The first leg of the journey is aboard a speedboat, which navigates the river and channels that cut through the landscape until reaching the small village of Vassouras. The trip lasts approximately 30 minutes and offers a unique experience, with stunning views of the river waters combined with the golden dunes in the background.

Why Is Vassouras an Essential Stop?

Vassouras is one of the first stops on the tour, and its significance extends beyond providing a panoramic view of the dunes. The location is renowned for its natural beauty and is situated within the boundaries of Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, one of Brazil’s largest dune areas. Upon arrival, visitors have the chance to appreciate the landscape from a strategic vantage point, enjoying a panoramic view of the dunes and lagoons. It is also possible to climb the sand dunes—an experience that offers a privileged perspective of the entire region.

Exploring the Pequenos Lençóis

Disembarking in Vassouras reveals a surreal landscape. The small white sand dunes stretch across an extraordinary scenery, forming what are known as the “Pequenos Lençóis” (Small Lençóis). These environments are an integral part of the protected Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, a reserve that hosts some of the most spectacular manifestations of desert dunes combined with freshwater lagoons.

Activities in Vassouras

Once ashore, visitors can partake in a variety of activities. One of the most popular is trekking or walking across the dunes—an opportunity to feel the texture of the sand beneath your feet and marvel at the vastness of the environment. Climbing the sand dunes requires some effort but rewards visitors with breathtaking views. From the top, you can observe the immense dunes, lagoons forming between them, and the natural beauty of the region.

Another highly sought activity is swimming in the lagoons. The freshwater lagoons that appear between the dunes, especially during the rainy season (typically from June to September), offer a refreshing and invigorating experience. Bathing in crystal-clear waters amid a landscape of white sand is truly unforgettable.

Trekking in the Dunes

For adventure enthusiasts and trekkers, the area offers guided trails that can vary from short walks to longer expeditions, depending on interest and fitness level. Walking through the dunes, feeling the warm sand underfoot, and admiring the dune and lagoon formations are all part of the magic of this tour.

The Presence of Preguinho Monkeys and the Importance of Respect for Nature

At the embarkation and disembarkation point in Vassouras, visitors may encounter groups of preguinho monkeys. These small animals, native to the region, interact playfully with tourists, often approaching and grabbing objects left on tables and benches. Their presence adds a charming touch to the site, contributing to the experience of observing local fauna.

However, it is crucial for visitors to respect these animals and their natural habitat. Feeding them in any way is strictly prohibited, as it can harm their health and disrupt their natural behavior. These monkeys are agile and intelligent—they may grasp objects like cookie packs, cell phones, or personal belongings and scurry away into the woods.

Important Tips for Interacting with the Monkeys

• Do not offer food or valuables to the monkeys.
• Keep your belongings protected and out of their reach.
• Observe and enjoy their interaction from a safe distance.
• Respect the environment and dispose of waste responsibly to avoid attracting animals.

Awareness and respect for local wildlife are vital for preserving the ecosystem and ensuring future visitors can enjoy this unique experience.

Continuing the Tour: Mandacaru and Other Regional Highlights

After approximately 40 minutes in Vassouras, the tour continues by boat to the next destination: Mandacaru. Known for its natural beauty and cultural significance, Mandacaru is a village with strong ties to local traditions. The community survives primarily through fishing, tourism, and family farming.

What to Do in Mandacaru

• Visit the small but meaningful Mandacaru Church, which symbolizes the community’s faith and history.
• Enjoy scenic views of dunes and lagoons, ideal for walks and photography.
• Participate in environmental and cultural activities organized by local communities, supporting sustainable tourism in the region.

The Next Leg: From Mandacaru to Caburé

After exploring Mandacaru, visitors reboard the boat to continue toward Caburé, a tranquil village located along the Preguiças River. This part of the trip features stunning vistas, with dunes on one side and the river weaving through the landscape and lush vegetation on the other.

Arriving at Caburé: A Riverside Paradise

Caburé is renowned for its peaceful environment, calm waters, and a relaxed atmosphere perfect for unwinding and connecting with nature. Many visitors choose to spend the rest of their day here, enjoying the river’s scenic beauty, sandy beaches, and renowned local cuisine.

Activities in Caburé

• Savor local dishes prepared with fresh fish at the riverfront bars and restaurants.
• Relax on the fine sandy beaches with warm waters.
• Engage in kayaking, stand-up paddleboarding, or simply enjoy the tranquility of the surroundings.

An Unforgettable and Respectful Experience

The river tour from Barreirinhas to Caburé offers an unparalleled opportunity to explore one of Brazil’s most spectacular landscapes—featuring dunes, lagoons, and thriving flora and fauna. Each segment—from Vassouras to Mandacaru and ultimately Caburé—reveals different facets of this unique region, providing moments of adventure, reflection, and a deep connection with nature.

To ensure this experience is positive and sustainable for everyone, it is essential to follow guidelines for respecting wildlife, minimizing environmental impact, and enjoying each moment responsibly. This way, Lençóis Maranhenses National Park will remain a treasured destination, preserved and admired for generations to come.