Located in the eastern part of the state of Tocantins, Jalapão is one of Brazil’s most surprising and still little-explored destinations. Known for its lush nature, breathtaking attractions and adventurous spirit, the region offers a unique experience for those seeking excitement, environmental connection and awe-inspiring landscapes. The Jalapão State Park is the main starting point for exploring this almost wild universe filled with crystal-clear waterfalls, golden dunes, green rivers and natural springs with bubbling waters.
Why Visit Jalapão
Jalapão is a natural haven, isolated from mass tourism, ideal for travelers wishing to disconnect from daily life and reconnect with nature. With limited access and infrastructure, visiting the region requires careful planning, but rewards with some of the most beautiful scenery in the country. In the middle of the Brazilian cerrado, clean rivers like the Rio Novo flow, rare natural springs known as fervedouros emerge, and dramatic features such as 40-meter-tall orange sand dunes shape the landscape.
In addition to its natural beauty, Jalapão impresses with the contrast between its dry vegetation and oasis-like spots formed by emerald-green waters and refreshing waterfalls. Local fauna and flora bring vibrant colors, preserved wildlife and an environment that invites contemplation, adventure and unforgettable moments. For all these reasons, Jalapão is an unmissable destination for travelers seeking excitement and an encounter with the purest side of Brazilian nature.
Best Time to Visit Jalapão
The ideal time to visit Jalapão is from May to September, during the dry season. At this time of year, the dirt roads that cross the park are in better condition, the weather is consistently hot and dry, and there is less chance of the heavy rains that make access difficult in other months. This combination provides more comfort and safety for excursions, as well as better conditions for enjoying the natural attractions.
At the height of the dry season, the water in the waterfalls and springs remains crystal clear, the skies stay clear, and the visibility for hiking and sightseeing is excellent. The dry season is also ideal for activities like rafting, hiking and canoeing. It’s important to note that even in this season, the weather is hot, so it’s essential to stay well hydrated, wear light clothing, sunscreen and a hat.
How to Get to Jalapão
Access to Jalapão is usually via the city of Palmas, capital of Tocantins. Regular flights from Brazil’s major capitals land at Palmas Airport. From there, travelers must cover approximately 180 km by road to reach the main visitation areas in Jalapão. A 4×4 vehicle is required, as many roads are unpaved, with uneven terrain and minimal signage.
Due to these challenges, most tourists choose to travel with specialized agencies that offer transportation, local guides, lodging and meals. This ensures greater peace of mind, comfort and safety, while maximizing the available time to explore the area.
What to See and Do in Jalapão
Jalapão offers an impressive variety of landscapes and experiences. Some of the must-see attractions include:
Formiga Waterfall
One of Jalapão’s most visited waterfalls, it features emerald-green water and pleasant temperatures year-round. Its natural pool is perfect for swimming and relaxing. Surrounded by dense vegetation, this small waterfall captivates with its tranquility and beauty.
Fervedouros (Natural Springs)
These are groundwater springs where it’s physically impossible to sink. The pressure of water rising from the ground creates a unique floating effect. Jalapão has several fervedouros, each with distinct features, including Fervedouro do Ceiça, Bela Vista, Buritis and Encontro das Águas.
Jalapão Dunes
Formed by golden sand shaped by wind and time, the dunes can reach up to 40 meters in height. The contrast between the sand and surrounding cerrado creates a stunning scene, especially at sunset when the sky turns shades of orange and pink.
Rio Novo
Perfect for outdoor activities like rafting and canoeing, the Rio Novo is one of the few drinkable rivers in Brazil. Its gentle rapids and calm stretches make it enjoyable for both beginners and experienced paddlers. The riverbanks are also great for swimming, picnics and wildlife observation.
Serra do Espírito Santo
One of the top hiking spots in the park, it offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The climb requires effort, but the reward is a spectacular view. Watching the sunrise from the top of the mountain is considered one of Jalapão’s most memorable experiences.
Quilombola Communities and Handicrafts
Beyond its natural beauty, Jalapão is home to traditional communities like the quilombolas of Mumbuca. These communities preserve ancient customs and knowledge. This area is also where the famous capim-dourado (golden grass) handicrafts are made, using a native plant to create bags, accessories and decorative pieces.
Local Gastronomy
While in Jalapão, visitors are treated to traditional countryside cuisine. Typical meals include fresh fish, free-range chicken, rice with pequi, feijão tropeiro, farofa, manioc and regional fruits. In lodges and organized camps, local chefs often prepare complete menus using fresh and local ingredients.
The food is simple but flavorful and prepared with care, reflecting the slow pace of life in the cerrado. Many establishments also accommodate dietary restrictions when informed in advance.
Suggested 7-Day Itinerary in Jalapão
For those wishing to explore the best of Jalapão, a week is the ideal amount of time to discover the main attractions at a relaxed pace. Here’s a suggested itinerary offered by specialized agencies:
Day 1: Arrival – Palmas – Jalapão
Arrival in Palmas. Airport reception, transfer and check-in at a selected hotel. Free evening to rest or explore the capital.
Days 2 to 6: Jalapão Exploration
During these days, the tour includes visits to the region’s top attractions:
- Sunset at the dunes
- Swimming in springs such as Ceiça, Bela Vista and Encontro das Águas
- Visits to Formiga Waterfall and smaller waterfalls
- Light hikes through the cerrado trails
- Canoe trip on the Rio Novo
- Rafting with expert guides in safe areas
- Picnics and swims on river beaches
- Photo stops at scenic lookouts and rock formations
The pace is calm, with ample time to enjoy each spot. All activities are led by trained environmental guides and local experts.
Day 7: Jalapão – Palmas – Departure
At a scheduled time, transfer back to Palmas Airport for the return flight home. End of services.
Essential Tips for Visiting Jalapão
- Accommodation: Options are simple, rustic and mostly family-run. Lodges and campsites are the most common forms of accommodation, offering basic but comfortable facilities.
- Clothing and Gear: Wear light clothes, sturdy hiking shoes, a hat, sunglasses and sunscreen. Don’t forget swimwear and a towel.
- Health and Safety: Bring basic medications, stay hydrated and respect your physical limits. Always follow guide instructions.
- Connectivity: Cell phone and internet signals are limited or unavailable in most of the region. Be prepared for a complete immersion in nature.
- Sustainability: Take your trash with you, avoid single-use plastics, respect wildlife and vegetation, and support local handicrafts and culture.
A Unique Experience for Those Seeking Authenticity
Jalapão represents one of Brazil’s last great natural frontiers. Its remoteness, far from being an obstacle, is what preserves its authenticity, raw beauty and environmental purity. Days spent in Jalapão are filled with discovery, silence, reflection and connection with what truly matters.
Traveling to this region of Tocantins is more than tourism – it’s a journey of learning and transformation. Whether the traveler seeks adventure, rest or inspiration, Jalapão delivers it all with generosity and simplicity. It’s the perfect destination for those wanting to return to their roots and feel part of nature.